The Norwalk Islands
By Cap. Jeff Northrop

The Norwalk Islands, considered by many as the birth place of Northeast Saltwater fly fishing consists of 32 Islands and hammocks located off Westport and Norwalk Connecticut. It was in these very Islands that Hemmingway and Lerner set the early fly rod striper records. This history was to continue throughout the years with Cat. Pete Kriewalds 46 lbs. record bass on 15 lb. test tippet, followed in 1980 by John Baldinos 71 lb. Bass taken in middle passage. There were many other tackle records set and broken in this area with dozens of others not claimed. I personally have guided anglers this season alone that have broken but not claimed bluefish and false albacore world records. The reason the Islands have produced so many record fish over years is directly tied to its location on the migratory path of the Hudson River stripers.

These vast herds of fish leave the Hudson in late April and May, and journey northward in search of abundant food sources. The Norwalk Islands located 52 miles from the mouth of the Hudson and directly at the mouth of seven rivers and streams provides a virtual supermarket for these migrating fish.

Abundant forage consists of shiners in the Spring, sand eels in May and June, calico crab and cinder worm hatches in July and August, topped off in the fall with peanut bunkers, anchovies, more crab, molting lobsters, shrimp and squid. No wonder this area holds bass all season long. We start our year in April fishing the mud flats around Cedar Hammock using small olive and white Deceivers and Clauser minnows. This area is a mud flat with several rock piles located at the mouth of Village Creek and Wilson's Cove, accessible only by boat. Remember, in the Spring it's these dark bottom areas that warm up first and hold fish. As the season progresses the sand eels hatch on the Sandy flats along the shoreline. Sherwood Island State Park and Old Mill Beach both located at the outfalls of the Sherwood Millpond produce consistent fishing throughout the year but really lightup during the sand eel, and cider worm hatch.

The mean depth throughout the Island chain is approximately 6', but please take into account that the average tide is around 6.5'. This tidal range produces a legendary flats fishery but makes it extremely dangerous for the novice boat operator. It was for this very reason that I brought the first flats boats to New England in the early 1980's. These skiffs 17' to 20' in size draw only 6" to 11" of water allowing the angler to maneuver in and around the treacherous rock piles and flats that make up this area. I find fishing the falling tide to be the most productive cycle of the tide. This is when the schools of bait get flushed out of the rivers and onto the flats. Calf Pasture flat located off Calf Pasture Island and at the mouth of the Norwalk River is on of my favorite flats. Referred to by the local skiff guides as the "Land of the Giants" this flat has produced dozens of record size bluefish. When these mega blues show up on this flat to spawn, they actually daisy chain like tarpon and be seen tailing like bonefish. This is a true sight fishery where stealth and accuracy are paramount.
The flats and rips in and around Cockeno Island is a killer fall spot, producing many of my Grand Slams. In October of last year we had a school of bass on the flat by Seymor's rock that feed for two weeks on peanut bunker is under 12" of water. The main body of fish averaged around 22 lbs., our top day was 23 fish to 26 lbs., all in water accessible only by a flats boat. Although I was the brunt of many jokes in my early years of pioneering flats fishing in the Northeast; the flats skiff is now the vessel of choice, and is widely used throughout New  England.

By the middle of October through November the Islands produce a non-stop blitz. One day during 1998 we had blitzing stripers stretching from Cockenoe, Westward to Sheffield Island. For those of us lucky enough to be out that day, we fished a school a blitzing fish over 15 miles long! Of the many skiffs from our dock that ventured out that day, most returned having released over 100 bass. The Fall fly of choice in our area is a fly I created in1989 call the "Bozo Hair Bunker" and is tied with a synthetic fiber used for clown wigs. This fiber gives a wide profile but can be cast on rods as light as 6 weight. The rod that is most favored for flats fishing in the Norwalk Islands is the 9' x 7 weight loaded with 250 grain Teeny for moving water, and a 9' x 8 weight with a 9 weight floating or intermediate for the skinny stuff. Remember when fishing the flats it is critical to have a reel with sufficient backing and a smooth drag. Unlike deep water where the fish sounds when hooked, the flats hooked fish has nowhere to gp but away or straight up in the air. I hooked a bluefish one day while fishing the Land of the Giants that tail walked like a tarpon and ran out 150 plus yards of backing on it's first run !! I spent 33 years fly fishing in saltwater, and have been fortunate enough to have fished all over the world, but nowhere have I found a flats fishery that is this consistent and this unspoiled anywhere in the Northeast.

Northeast Saltwater Flyfishing® & Westport Outfitters
44 Calf Pasture Beach Road
Norwalk, CT

Phone: 203-831-8036
E-Mail: [email protected]